=head1 NAME

pg_buildext - Build and install a PostgreSQL extension

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<pg_buildext> [I<options>] I<action> [I<options>]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<pg_buildext> is a script that will build a PostgreSQL extension in a C<VPATH>
way, for potentially several PostgreSQL server versions in parallel.
It builds for the intersection of versions known in
C<debian/pgversions> (versions supported by the package) and in
C</usr/share/postgresql-common/supported-versions> (versions supported in this
release).

=head1 USAGE

Packages using B<pg_buildext> should be prepared to build binaries for
PostgreSQL versions that are not present in Debian unstable, e.g. for older
releases when building backports for Debian (old)stable (possibly including
backports of newer PostgreSQL releases), or for all PostgreSQL releases when
the package is built for B<apt.postgresql.org>.

As the set of binary packages depends on the target PostgreSQL versions,
C<debian/control> is generated from a template in C<debian/control.in> when
B<pg_buildext updatecontrol> is run. Occurrences of B<PGVERSION> in package
sections are replaced by the target PostgreSQL version. Include
C</usr/share/postgresql-common/pgxs_debian_control.mk> in C<debian/rules> to
run a check at build time if updating debian/control is required.

As B<pg_buildext> invokes B<make> for the B<build>, B<install>, and B<clean>
actions, invocations from C<debian/rules> (which is a makefile) should be prefixed
with B<+> so the sub-makes can talk with the make jobserver.

Many extensions support B<make installcheck> testing using B<pg_regress>. As
this needs the package to be installed, it cannot be run at build time.
Instead, the tests should be run using B<autopkgtest> from C<debian/tests/*>.

If C<debian/tests/control.in> exists, occurrences of package names containing
B<PGVERSION> are replaced by lists of package names with the target PostgreSQL
versions filled in. (If no replacing is needed in C<debian/tests/control>, it
is fine to provide the tests control file directly.)

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<-cio> I<arg>

=item B<-s>

Passed to B<pg_virtualenv> when running B<installcheck>.

=back

=head1 ACTIONS

Most actions expect a directory name where to build the sources. It will get
created for you if it does not exist. If the I<build-dir> contains a C<%v>
sign, it will get replaced by the specific version of PostgreSQL being built
against. (Usually this parameter is C<build-%v>.)

=over 4

=item B<supported-versions>

Print effective list of supported versions, i.e. the intersection of the sets
of versions supported by the system and the package.

=item B<checkcontrol>

Check if C<debian/control> needs updating from C<debian/control.in>. This is
invoked from C</usr/share/postgresql-common/pgxs_debian_control.mk>. When
building for a B<backports> or B<pgdg> suite as determined by
C<debian/changelog>, this action also updates the control file. Otherwise,
B<updatecontrol> needs to be run manually.

=item B<updatecontrol>

Update C<debian/control> from C<debian/control.in>, and C<debian/tests/control>
from C<debian/tests/control.in> if the latter exists.

=item B<configure> I<build-dir> [I<extra-configure-options>]

For every supported version, call B<../configure> from the I<build-dir>
directory. (Most PostgreSQL extensions do not have a configure script.)

=item B<build> I<build-dir> [I<extra-cflags>]

Build the extension in the I<build-dir> directory.

=item B<install> I<build-dir> I<package-pattern>

Invoke B<make install> from the I<build-dir> directory.
The third parameter specifies the package name to use. Most packages
use B<postgresql-%v-pkgname>. Make will be
called with DESTDIR="$(CURDIR)/debian/I<package>".

=item B<clean> I<build-dir>

Clean the build directory.

=item B<loop> I<package-pattern>

As a variant to calling B<build> and B<install> separately for VPATH builds,
loop over the supported PostgreSQL versions in the top source directory. This
should be used if the package does not support VPATH builds. As it also invokes
B<make install>, it should be placed were installation happens in debian/rules,
rather than where build would normally be called.

=item B<installcheck> [I<build-dir>]

Use B<pg_virtualenv make installcheck> to run the extension regression tests.
This is meant to be run from C<debian/tests/control> using B<autopkgtest>. If
I<build-dir> is omitted, the top source directory is used.

=back

Sometimes it is desirable to run extra code per version before invoking the
action, in that case the loop over supported versions needs to be in the
calling script. To facilitate this mode, actions can also be called as
I<action>B<->I<version>. See the installcheck example below.

=head1 SUPPORTED VERSIONS

B<pg_buildext> reads C<debian/pgversions> to decide which PostgreSQL to build
modules/extensions for. This file contains one PostgreSQL version number per
line, in the following formats:

=over 4

=item B<all>

Support all versions. This is recommended unless there are known incompatibilities.

=item I<X.Y>

Support this version.

=item I<X.Y>B<+>

Support this and all greater versions.

=item B<#>I<...>

Comment.

=back

For a version to be used, it must also be listed in the output of
C</usr/share/postgresql-common/supported-versions>. See this file for how to
configure the list of supported versions on your system.

=head1 EXAMPLE

=over 4

=item B<debian/control.in:>

  Source: postgresql-foobar
  Build-Depends: debhelper, postgresql-server-dev-all (>= 153~)
  XS-Testsuite: autopkgtest

  Package: postgresql-PGVERSION-foobar
  Depends: ${misc:Depends}, ${shlibs:Depends}, postgresql-PGVERSION

=item B<debian/pgversions:>

  all

=item B<debian/rules:>

  #!/usr/bin/make -f

  include /usr/share/postgresql-common/pgxs_debian_control.mk

  # omit this if the package does not use autoconf
  override_dh_auto_configure:
	  +pg_buildext configure build-%v "--libdir=/usr/lib/postgresql/%v/lib --datadir=/usr/share/postgresql-%v-foobar"

  override_dh_auto_build:
	  +pg_buildext build build-%v

  override_dh_auto_test:
	  # nothing to do here, see debian/tests/* instead

  override_dh_auto_install:
	  +pg_buildext install build-%v postgresql-%v-foobar

  override_dh_installdocs:
	  dh_installdocs --all README.*

  override_dh_auto_clean:
	  +pg_buildext clean build-%v

  %:
	  dh $@

=item B<debian/tests/control:>

  Depends: @, postgresql-server-dev-all
  Tests: installcheck
  Restrictions: allow-stderr

=item B<debian/tests/control.in:> (optional)

  Depends: @, postgresql-contrib-PGVERSION, postgresql-PGVERSION-bar
  Tests: installcheck
  Restrictions: allow-stderr

=item B<debian/tests/installcheck:>

  #!/bin/sh
  pg_buildext installcheck
  # alternatively: pg_buildext installcheck build-%v

  # Running extra code before invoking the actual action:
  set -e
  for v in $(pg_buildext supported-versions); do
	  test -L build-$v/sql || ln -s ../sql build-$v/
	  test -L build-$v/expected || ln -s ../expected build-$v/
	  pg_buildext installcheck-$v build-$v
  done

=back

=head1 ENVIRONMENT

B<pg_buildext> sets B<PG_VIRTUALENV_UNSHARE=-n> for the installcheck actions by
default to request a new network namespace, enabling several instances running
in parallel to share port 5432. Override by setting to a different value.

=head1 COMPATIBILITY

Earlier B<pg_buildext> versions required a "source dir" argument after the
action. This is now deprecated, but still accepted (and ignored).

B<pg_buildext loop> was introduced in postgresql-server-dev-all (>= 141~).

The usage of "all" or "X.Y+" in debian/pgversions was introduced in
postgresql-server-dev-all (>= 148~).

B<pg_buildext installcheck> was introduced in postgresql-server-dev-all (>=
153~).

B<PG_VIRTUALENV_UNSHARE=-n> was introduced in postgresql-common (>= 170~).

Handling of C<debian/tests/control.in> with B<PGVERSION> replacement was
introduced in postgresql-common (>= 171~).

=head1 SEE ALSO

C</usr/share/postgresql-common/supported-versions>, autopkgtest(1),
pg_virtualenv(1).

=head1 AUTHORS

Dimitri Fontaine L<E<lt>dim@tapoueh.orgE<gt>>, with extensions by
Christoph Berg L<E<lt>myon@debian.orgE<gt>>.
